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Growth Hormone Secretagogue

Sermorelin

Sermorelin Acetate (GHRH 1-29)

A GHRH analogue, formerly FDA-approved for children with GH deficiency, studied for raising the body's own growth hormone

Sermorelin is a synthetic peptide made of the first 29 amino acids of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), the shortest piece of the natural hormone that keeps its full activity. It was formerly FDA-approved as Geref: in 1990 as a test of pituitary growth hormone (GH) secretion, and in 1997 for idiopathic GH deficiency in children with growth failure. The maker stopped selling Geref in 2008, FDA withdrew both approvals effective June 2009, and in 2013 FDA found the withdrawal wasn't for safety or effectiveness reasons. The strongest evidence is pediatric: in a 1-year open-label trial in 110 GH-deficient children, growth rate rose from 4.1 to 7.2 cm/yr. Adult data are thin. In a 6-week study in 11 men aged 64-76, nightly injections raised GH but didn't change IGF-1 or body composition. Clinics and users promote it for anti-aging and body composition, which trials haven't shown. As of October 2026, US pharmacies can still compound sermorelin on prescription because Geref wasn't withdrawn for safety reasons. That pharmacy product is a prescription medicine, research-use vials aren't equivalent to it, and this product is sold for research use only.

Sermorelin research artwork
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Read the research profile for mechanisms, citations, and safety context before comparing vendors. View the Sermorelin research profile.

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Key Benefits

Raised the body's own GH release in human studies, including larger overnight GH peaks in older men (6-week study)
Studied for GH deficiency in children: growth rate rose from 4.1 to 7.2 cm/yr in a 1-year open-label trial (formerly approved as Geref)
Formerly approved as a diagnostic test of the pituitary's ability to release GH (1990)
Better scores on 2 of 6 strength tests in 11 older men (one 6-week study); IGF-1 and body composition didn't change
Lean mass and fat loss reported by users; the 6-week trial in older men found no change in body composition
Better sleep reported by some users, while others report next-day grogginess or vivid dreams; not tested in trials
Skin, bone and immune benefits appear in vendor copy; we found no human study of any of them

Mechanism of Action

Sermorelin binds GHRH receptors on somatotroph cells in the anterior pituitary, prompting them to make and release the body's own GH. Because the pituitary still controls the release, GH comes in pulses and stays under the somatotropic axis's normal feedback, with IGF-1 and somatostatin damping further release. In the 6-week study in older men, nightly sermorelin raised mean overnight GH and the size of GH peaks, with no change in how often the peaks came. Vendor copy often calls this safer than taking GH directly, but we found no trial that compared their safety head to head.

Dosing Guidelines

Typical Dose

200-300 mcg

Frequency

1x daily

Duration

3-6 months

Note: These figures reflect what users commonly report: 200-300 mcg by subcutaneous injection at bedtime, often on an empty stomach and often through telehealth prescriptions. Waiting 2-3 hours after the last meal, the 5-days-on, 2-off weekly schedule and the 3-6 month courses come from vendor and community guidance; no study has tested them. Trials used larger doses: 2 mg nightly for 6 weeks in men aged 64-76, and 30 mcg/kg once daily at bedtime for up to a year in GH-deficient children. As of October 2026, WADA prohibits sermorelin at all times (S2.2.4).

Research & Studies

What sermorelin is, its history as the approved drug Geref, and what human studies have and haven't shown.

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How sermorelin, CJC-1295 and other GHRH analogues compare.

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How a GHRH analogue and a GHRP act on different pituitary receptors, and why users often combine them. No controlled trial has tested sermorelin with a GHRP.

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Potential Side Effects

Reported side effects may include:

  • - Facial flushing and injection-site pain (most common in pediatric trials)
  • - Antibodies to the peptide in nearly all children in one 6-month trial; levels weren't linked to growth and had mostly cleared 9 months after stopping
  • - No significant adverse effects in 11 older men over 6 weeks
  • - Itching or redness at the injection site (user reports)
  • - Next-day grogginess and vivid dreams (user reports)
  • - Palpitations at doses around 0.5 mg (user reports)
  • - Headache, dizziness or nausea (vendor lists; not traced to a study)

This information is for research purposes only. Always consult with a healthcare professional.

Popular Stacking Options

Sermorelin + Ipamorelin

Users commonly pair a GHRH analogue like sermorelin with ipamorelin, a GHRP that acts on a different pituitary receptor (the ghrelin receptor), expecting a larger GH release from the two together. No controlled human trial has tested sermorelin with ipamorelin, and as of October 2026 ipamorelin isn't approved as a drug anywhere.

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Sermorelin + BPC-157

Some users pair them for injury recovery. BPC-157's tissue-repair data come mostly from rodent studies, and no trial has studied sermorelin for recovery. No study has tested the combination, and as of October 2026 BPC-157 isn't approved as a drug anywhere.

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Sermorelin + CJC-1295 (No DAC)

Mod GRF 1-29 (CJC-1295 without DAC) is a modified version of the same 29-amino-acid GHRH chain and acts on the same receptor, so users generally treat it as an alternative to sermorelin rather than an add-on, and pair either one with a GHRP. No study has compared the two head to head.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between Sermorelin and direct HGH?

Sermorelin prompts the pituitary to release the body's own GH, while prescription growth hormone (somatropin) supplies the hormone directly. In children with GH deficiency, direct GH worked better: in a 6-month randomized trial in 60 children, growth rate was 14.6 cm/yr with GH versus about 9.2-9.3 cm/yr with sermorelin given by continuous infusion. Vendor copy often says sermorelin is safer and keeps natural production intact, but we found no trial in adults that compared their safety or long-term effects on natural GH output. Both are prescription medicines in the US, and research-use vials aren't equivalent to either. Talk to a healthcare professional before using any compound that changes hormone levels.

How long does it take to see results from Sermorelin?

There's no tested timeline for the adult goals people use it for. In the 6-week study in men aged 64-76, nightly sermorelin raised GH but didn't change IGF-1, weight or body composition, though 2 of 6 strength measures improved. Clinic and community guides claim better sleep within a few weeks and changes in fat, skin and energy after 3-6 months; these are self-reports, and we couldn't find a study that measured them. In GH-deficient children, growth rate rose within 6 months of daily treatment.

Why do users inject Sermorelin at night on an empty stomach?

The body's largest natural GH pulse comes in the first hours of deep sleep, and users time doses to coincide with it. The trials also gave it at night: once daily at bedtime in the pediatric trial and nightly in the study of older men. The empty-stomach habit rests on the idea that food, through the insulin rise after a meal, blunts GH release; no study has tested meal timing for sermorelin. The authors of the older-men study noted that single nightly doses seemed less effective than multiple daily doses at producing GH and IGF-1 effects.

Do I need to cycle Sermorelin?

No study has tested cycling. The 5-days-on, 2-off weekly schedule, the 3-6 month courses and the month-long breaks come from vendor and community guidance, usually justified as keeping the pituitary responsive. In the pediatric trials, children took it daily for up to a year without a break. In one 6-month trial, nearly all children developed antibodies to the peptide, but antibody levels weren't linked to how much they grew and had mostly cleared 9 months after stopping. Talk to a healthcare professional about any long-term use.

More from this category

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CJC-1295

A long-acting GHRH analogue studied in small 2006 human trials for raising growth hormone and IGF-1.

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GHRP-2

A ghrelin-mimetic secretagogue studied for its strong effect on growth hormone release.

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GHRP-6

A ghrelin mimetic studied for growth hormone release, with strong appetite effects reported by users.

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Hexarelin

A ghrelin-mimetic GH secretagogue studied for growth hormone release and short-term heart effects.

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