Australia and New Zealand Regulations
How Australia and New Zealand regulate peptides as of October 2026, from prescription-only scheduling to personal import rules.
Introduction
As of October 2026, regulators in both countries treat many peptides as prescription medicines and say "research use only" labels don't make a sale legal. Other markets are in the regional regulations overview.
Australian Regulations
TGA Classification
Status under the October 2026 Poisons Standard (state and territory laws give it force):
| Schedule | Description | Peptide Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Schedule 4 | Prescription only | Many peptides |
| Appendix D, clause 5 | Possession without authority illegal | BPC-157, TB-500, CJC-1295, ipamorelin, GHRPs, IGF-1, HGH |
Specific Peptide Status
| Peptide | Australian Status | Access |
|---|---|---|
| BPC-157 | S4, Appendix D | No approved product |
| TB-500 | S4, Appendix D | No approved product |
| Compounded GLP-1s | Banned since 1 October 2024 | None |
The TGA's April 2026 safety alert names both as unapproved; compounding is generally exempt from registration only for one particular person. Our BPC-157 and TB-500 profiles cover the research.
Import Regulations
| Factor | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Personal import | Australian prescription needed at import |
| Quantity limits | 3 months' supply |
| Labelling | Unclear vials aren't released |
| GH, GHRHs, IGF-1 | Permit per shipment |
Enforcement Reality
The TGA says it is acting on unlawful compounding and advertising. Its alert cites reports of severe allergic reactions needing hospital care.
New Zealand Regulations
Medsafe Classification
BPC-157 was classified as a prescription medicine in 2023. Group entries gazetted in December 2025 now cover its analogues and thymic peptides, including TB-500.
Access
| Method | Possibility |
|---|---|
| Prescription | Possible for some |
| Import | NZ prescription; 3 months' supply |
| Research | No approved trials |
Medsafe said in May 2026 that "for research purposes only" wording has no legal effect. RNZ reports peptide or SARM parcel seizures rose from 15 in 2022 to 370 in 2025.
Practical Implications
For Australian Residents
| Option | Viability |
|---|---|
| Compounding pharmacy Rx | Possible, under TGA scrutiny |
| Import | Seized without prescription |
| Domestic research vendors | Not lawful |
| Underground | Illegal, risky |
For New Zealand Residents
| Option | Viability |
|---|---|
| Medical prescription | Limited options |
| Import | Very restricted |
| Alternative approaches | GP advice (Medsafe) |
Legal Consequences
Australia
| Offense | Potential Penalty |
|---|---|
| Personal import | Fines, seizure |
| Commercial import | Criminal charges |
| Distribution | Significant penalties |
New Zealand
| Offense | Potential Penalty |
|---|---|
| Import | Seizure |
| Distribution | Criminal charges |
What to watch next
Poisons Standard editions change during the year. Medsafe's group entries aim to catch new analogues such as NL-BPC-157.
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References
- Scheduling basics of medicines and chemicals in Australia (TGA, accessed October 2026)
- Therapeutic Goods (Poisons Standard, October 2026) Instrument 2026 (Federal Register of Legislation, 2026)
- Understanding your responsibilities when importing, compounding and supplying unapproved peptide products (TGA safety alert, 2026)
- Update on GLP-1 receptor agonist pharmacy compounding changes (TGA, 2024)
- Personal Importation Scheme (TGA, updated September 2026)
- Customs (Prohibited Imports) Regulations 1956, Schedule 7A (Federal Register of Legislation, compilation March 2026)
- Consumer advisory: Unapproved peptide products health warning (Medsafe, 2026)
- Classification of unscheduled peptides, submission to the Medicines Classification Committee (Medsafe, 2025)
- Classification of Medicines, notice 2025-go7397 (New Zealand Gazette, 2025)
- Personal importation of medicines (Medsafe, accessed October 2026)
- Fears for safety as influencers push synthetic peptides (RNZ, 2026)