Tesamorelin
Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone Analogue
A GHRH analogue studied for visceral fat in HIV-associated lipodystrophy.
Tesamorelin is a synthetic analogue of human growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH). It's the full 44-amino-acid GHRH sequence with a small chemical group added for stability, and it prompts the pituitary gland to release the body's own growth hormone. As of October 2026, the FDA has approved it (as Egrifta SV and, since March 2025, Egrifta WR) only to reduce excess abdominal fat in adults with HIV-associated lipodystrophy. The label says it isn't for weight loss, because body weight didn't change in the trials. The prescription medicine and research-use-only products are not the same thing.
Read the research profile for mechanisms, citations, and safety context before comparing vendors. View the Tesamorelin research profile.
Key Benefits
Mechanism of Action
Tesamorelin binds to GHRH receptors on somatotroph cells in the anterior pituitary, which release growth hormone (GH) in pulses. More GH leads the liver to make more insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). GH also promotes lipolysis (fat breakdown), and in trials the fat loss showed up mostly as visceral fat, the deep fat around the abdominal organs. Tesamorelin itself is cleared quickly: its half-life was about 8-11 minutes after injection in healthy adults, per the Egrifta labels.
Dosing Guidelines
Typical Dose
1-2 mg
Frequency
1x daily
Duration
12-26 weeks
Note: Label doses for adults with HIV lipodystrophy, all by subcutaneous injection once daily into the abdomen: 2 mg of the original Egrifta (the dose used in the Phase 3 trials), 1.4 mg of Egrifta SV, and 1.28 mg of Egrifta WR (approved March 2025). The labels say these formulations aren't substitutable mg-for-mg. The labels set no time of day or fasting rule; a 2012 cognition trial in older adults used 1 mg about 30 minutes before bedtime. Users commonly report 1-2 mg nightly, often 5 days on and 2 off, and some drop to about 1.3 mg citing the WR label. Advice to inject on an empty stomach, 2 hours after a meal, comes from vendor and community guides, not trials. As of October 2026, WADA prohibits tesamorelin at all times (S2.2.4).
Research & Studies
Our profile covering how tesamorelin works, what the trials found, labeled and user-reported doses, and side effects.
Read Full ResearchThe Phase 3 trials behind the FDA approval: visceral fat, IGF-1, lipids and safety over 26-52 weeks in adults with HIV lipodystrophy.
Read Full ResearchWhat one 20-week trial of a GHRH analogue in older adults with and without mild cognitive impairment found, and what it didn't test.
Read Full ResearchPotential Side Effects
Reported side effects may include:
- - Injection-site reactions such as redness, itching and pain (25% vs 14% on placebo in trials)
- - Joint pain (13%), muscle aches and leg swelling (6% each) in trials; the label links these to fluid retention
- - Tingling or numbness (paresthesia, 4-5%) and carpal tunnel syndrome in trials
- - Raised diabetes risk: HbA1c of 6.5% or more in 5% vs 1% on placebo (label advises checking glucose before and during use)
- - IGF-1 above the normal range in 47% at 26 weeks (label advises monitoring)
- - Allergic reactions such as rash or hives (4% in trials)
- - Water retention early on and higher fasting glucose (user reports)
This information is for research purposes only. Always consult with a healthcare professional.
Popular Stacking Options
Tesamorelin + Ipamorelin
Users often pair a GHRH analogue with a GH secretagogue like ipamorelin because the two act on different pituitary receptors (the GHRH receptor and the ghrelin receptor). Community guides say the pair raises GH more than either alone, but no trial has tested tesamorelin with ipamorelin, and both are prohibited in sport.
Shop this stackTesamorelin + AOD-9604
Some users add AOD-9604, a growth hormone fragment, for fat loss. Its human trials used oral or IV dosing and found no meaningful weight loss vs placebo, and no study has tested it alongside tesamorelin, so this pairing rests on user reports only.
Shop this stackFrequently Asked Questions
How is Tesamorelin different from CJC-1295?
Both are GHRH analogues that act on the same pituitary receptor. Tesamorelin is cleared within minutes and, in its labeled use, is injected daily. CJC-1295 with DAC binds to albumin in the blood and has a half-life of about a week. Community guides often say CJC-1295 with DAC causes a constant 'bleed' of GH, but in a 2006 study of healthy men, GH pulses kept their normal frequency and size one week after a dose; baseline GH between pulses rose about 7.5-fold. As of October 2026, tesamorelin is an FDA-approved prescription medicine (Egrifta) for HIV-associated lipodystrophy, while CJC-1295 isn't approved anywhere.
Is Tesamorelin only for HIV patients?
As of October 2026, its FDA approval covers only adults with HIV-associated lipodystrophy, and the label says it isn't for weight loss. Other uses are off-label, and human data outside that group are thin. The best-known example is a 2012 trial in 152 adults aged 55-87, which found better executive function scores after 20 weeks of 1 mg daily; it also found higher fasting insulin in the participants with mild cognitive impairment. No trial has tested tesamorelin for general fat loss in people without HIV. Questions about the prescription medicine belong with a healthcare professional.
Will Tesamorelin cause 'GH gut'?
'GH gut' is a bodybuilding term for a distended abdomen that users blame on years of high-dose growth hormone. We found no study that measured it with tesamorelin. In the Phase 3 trials, visceral fat fell over 26 weeks and came back after stopping. Those trials also found IGF-1 above the normal range in 47% of participants at 26 weeks, so the common claim that a GHRH analogue can't cause effects of excess GH isn't settled.
How long does it take to see results from Tesamorelin?
In the Phase 3 trials, visceral fat was measured by CT scan at 26 weeks, when it was 14-18% lower than at baseline (vs -2% to +2% on placebo). IGF-1 was above the normal range in some participants by 13 weeks. Users on peptide forums describe earlier changes, such as water retention in the first few weeks; these are self-reports that no trial measured.
More from this category
Compare nearby options in the same category before choosing a research product.
CJC-1295
A long-acting GHRH analogue studied in small 2006 human trials for raising growth hormone and IGF-1.
GHRP-2
A ghrelin-mimetic secretagogue studied for its strong effect on growth hormone release.
GHRP-6
A ghrelin mimetic studied for growth hormone release, with strong appetite effects reported by users.
Hexarelin
A ghrelin-mimetic GH secretagogue studied for growth hormone release and short-term heart effects.
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